The second most significant milestone in the journey of the Ethereum network is the Pectra upgrade, set for release in Q1 2025, which is the buzz around DeFi today. According to Ignas, Co-founder of PinkBrains.io DeFi Creator Studio, while Ethereum has underperformed against both Solana and Bitcoin, the Pectra upgrade could prove to be a compelling reason to turn bullish on ETH.
Ethereum has gone through a number of significant upgrades in the last couple of years, among which are Proof of Stake (PoS), ETH burning, and reducing gas fees via data blobs. Even with these technological advancements, the Pectra upgrade has not been greeted with the same enthusiasm, and the reason may be upgrade fatigue. Nevertheless, Ignas emphasizes that Pectra will be able to bring in some revolutionary tools.
Ethereum’s Account Abstraction: Powering Up EOAs
One of the upgrade’s key elements is Account Abstraction (AA) which addresses a longstanding issue in the ecosystem of Ethereum. Back in the day, the use smart contract accounts in DeFi dApps has been a real pain in the neck with frequent missed airdrops and a not-so-great user experience in general.
EOAs are the standard user accounts on Ethereum that have been largely preferred by users because of their simplicity. On the other hand, EIP-7702, which is an important proposal under the Pectra upgrade, is designed to solve this problem.
EIP-7702 will give EOAs the capability of functioning as smart contract wallets for a short while during transactions with this other account. With the introduction of this feature, EOAs will be able to perform functions that only smart contract wallets had, thus, greatly improving the user experience.
Among the benefits is the ability to batch multiple actions into a single transaction, sponsorship where another account can cover transaction fees, and privilege management through sub-keys with limited permissions.
These improvements will definitely help to make dApps more secure and user-friendly, simplify fund management, automate many processes, and enable interaction with dApps without the need to explicitly hold ETH. For example, users can now approve and swap assets within one transaction, making it much more streamlined and less frictionary.
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